Partition assembly having floor parent welded to partitions

ABSTRACT

A non-disassembling partition assembly comprising a partition matrix made up of intersecting first and second slotted partitions, each of the partitions having at least one slot. The slots of the partitions are engaged with each other at a plurality of intersections. The partitions may be made by folding over a partition blank and securing a foam portion of the folded partition blank to itself. The foam may be heated before being cooled under pressure to secure opposed plies of the partition together. The partition assembly is held together by a floor parent welded to the intersecting partitions. The floor has a lower outer skin and a foam layer to which the partitions are parent welded.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 11/036,809 filed Jan. 14, 2005 entitled “Partition AssemblyMade With Multiple Ply Partitions”, which is fully incorporated byreference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a partition assembly for dividing thespace inside a container or box; more particularly to a partitionassembly made of slotted, multiple ply partitions.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

In the storage, shipment or display of parts or merchandise, it is acommon practice to divide the interior of a box or container into aplurality of individual cells. The interior of a box or container istypically separated by a series of dividers, one set of paralleldividers being orthogonal to a second set of dividers. The dividersseparate the interior of the container into a plurality of individualholding cells each of which is intended to hold a separate item fordisplay and/or shipment. The division of the interior of the box orcontainer helps prevent the items therein from contacting one anotherand breaking during shipping. The division or partitioning of thecontainer also aids in the loading and unloading of the items therein,as well as inventorying the contents of each box or container.

The dividers typically are slotted and arranged in an orthogonalrelationship to divide the interior of the box or container into adesired number of holding cells. The dividers are slotted in a mannerthat enables the dividers to engage with one another at the location ofthe slots so that the dividers form an orthogonal grid or matrix.Typically the dividers are made of the same material as the material ofthe box or container, plastic or paperboard. However, the dividers maybe constructed of any suitable material with sufficient rigidity toprevent the contents of the container from contacting one another andbeing damaged.

One disadvantage with known partition assemblies is that the upper edgesof the partitions may have exposed sharp edges. For example, corrugatedplastic partitions may have sharp upper edges created by cutting a sheetof corrugated plastic to the desired partition size. Such an exposedupper edge of the partition may damage products or parts being loadedinto or unloaded from the cells of the container in which is located thepartition matrix or assembly. Partition assemblies incorporatingpartitions having exposed sharp upper edges may require additionalclearance between the parts being either loaded or unloaded and theupper edges of the partitions.

Another disadvantage of such partition assemblies is that the personloading or unloading parts or products into or from the cells of thecontainer may cut or scrape their knuckles or hands on the exposed upperedges of the partitions when loading or unloading parts or products.

Additionally, the stiffness of the partitions of the assembly isdictated by the material from which the partitions are made. Thestiffness of the partitions may not be altered without changing thematerial from which the partition is made.

U.S. Pat. No. 2,647,679 discloses a partition assembly which separatesthe interior of a box or container into a plurality of cells. Thepartitions of the assembly disclosed in this patent are formed byfolding a blank of material along a fold line so as to create a roundedsmooth upper edge. The material is disclosed as being paper board orsimilar material.

Another partition assembly for dividing the interior of a container isdisclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,375,263. The partitions of this assemblyare similarly rounded along their upper edges and are made oftransparent vinyl sheets.

In each of these prior art partition assemblies, the opposed plies ofthe dividers or partitions formed by folding a blank of material are notsecured to each other. Consequently, the opposed sides or plies of thepartitions are not secured to each other and may be easily separate,thereby expanding into the cells of the container defined by thepartition assembly. Consequently, the partitions may contact theproducts or parts stored in the cells and damage them. Additionally, thepartition plies may easily tear or otherwise be damaged. Upon assemblyor disassembly of the partition matrix, one or more portions of thepartitions may tear and hence cause disassembly of at least a portion ofthe partition matrix.

U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,732,876 and 5,788,146 disclose partition assembliesmade of plastic partitions, each partition assembly being parent weldedto a supporting net to create a non-disassembling partition assemblywhich may be used outside a box or container. Related U.S. Pat. No.5,904,798 discloses methods of making such non-disassembling partitionassemblies. However, the supporting net of such non-disassemblingpartition assemblies may permit objects to pass through it.Additionally, it may be difficult to parent weld partitions madepartially or entirely of foam to a plastic supporting net.

Therefore, it has been an objective of the present invention to providemethods of manufacturing non-disassembling partition assemblies madewith partitions made at least partially of foam.

It has been another objective of the present invention to provide anon-disassembling partition assembly having a solid floor through whichobjects may not pass.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The partition assembly of the present invention which accomplishes theseobjectives comprises at least one first slotted partition intersectingwith at least one second slotted partition at an intersection. Theintersecting first and second slotted partitions form a plurality ofholding cells into which different parts are stored for shipment ordisplay.

Each first slotted partition has at least one slot extending inwardlyfrom an edge of the first slotted partition. Likewise each secondslotted partition has at least one slot extending inwardly from an edgeof the second slotted partition. Preferably the slots are evenly spacedin order to make the holding cells which are defined by the intersectingpartitions of identical dimensions. However, the slots may be located atany desired locations. In one embodiment, each of the slots of a firstslotted partition extends inwardly from an edge of the first slottedpartition to approximately the midpoint of the first slotted partition.Each of the slots of a second slotted partition extends inwardly from anedge of the second slotted partition to approximately the midpoint ofthe second slotted partition.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the partition is formed of amultilayered material folded in half and secured to itself. The foldcreates a rounded upper edge at the fold line which is smooth and has acontinuous surface with the outer side walls or skins of the partition.The partition blank comprises an inner layer of foam, preferablypolyolefin foam, and an outer layer, skin or facegood. In oneembodiment, the inner foam layer is bonded directly or laminated to theouter layer. The outer layer may be made of woven polyester, non-wovenpolypropylene, foamed or solid polyolefin or other material such aslatex or non-polyolefin plastic. The outer layer may be selected asappropriate to protect or prevent surface damage to the products beingstored and/or shipped in the cells of the container.

In an alternative embodiment, a desired stiffness or rigidity may becreated in the partition by inserting into the partition blank fromwhich the partition is made a thin plastic skin or middle layer betweenthe inner foam layer and the outer layer or facegood. By altering thethickness and/or mechanical properties of this middle layer, or byomitting it altogether, the desired level or degree of stiffness of thepartition may be achieved during the manufacturing process.

In an alternative embodiment, the partition blank may be made solely ofone foam layer without any outer layer or facegood.

The method of manufacturing the multiple ply partition comprisesmultiple steps. Although the method is described with respect to onepreferred embodiment, the method may be used with any of the embodimentscontemplated by this invention.

In one instance, a multiple layered partition strip or blank having anouter skin secured to a foam interior is first provided. This partitionblank may be made using any desired known method such as co-extrusion,lamination, etc.

The partition blank is folded so as to create two opposed plies and asmooth edge connecting the plies. The foam interior layer of at leastone of the plies is heated with a heat source. The heat source is placedin such proximity to the contacting portions of the partition plies sothat heat from the heat source causes the foam portion of at least oneof the partition plies to become at least partially molten. The heatsource is then distanced from the partition plies and the foam portionsof the partition plies allowed to cool under pressure, thereby creatinga securement of the foam layers or portions of the partition plies tocreate a unitary partition having a foam interior portion surrounded byan outer skin. The heat source may be hot air or any other suitable heatsource.

In this manner, the plies of the partition are parent welded or fusedtogether along their interior or inner surfaces. For purposes of thisdocument, the term “parent weld” or “parent weldment” refers to aweldment of two contacting partition plies welded, fused or securedtogether without the use of any additional material other than thematerial of the partition plies themselves. The present invention is notintended to be limited strictly to foam, partition plies made ofcorrugated plastic may be parent welded together in accordance with thepresent invention in a manner disclosed and taught in assignee's U.S.Pat. No. 5,788,146, which is fully incorporated herein.

One advantage of using a partition blank having a foam interior made ofa polyolefin foam is that the two plies of the partition blank may besecured or fused together using only heat, thereby eliminating the needfor additional material such as adhesive, staples or other fasteners.The omission of the additional material may reduce the labor andmaterial cost of making the slotted partition. The securement of the twoplies together using only heat may not be possible or economicallydesirable with other materials such as paperboard, commonly used to makepartitions.

Such a process of welding opposed plies of a partition together withoutthe use of any additional material other than the material of thepartition plies to form a multiple ply partition having the desiredstiffness is quick, economical and allows many multiple ply partitionsto be mass produced with low material and labor costs. Once the portionof at least one ply is separated from the heat source and allowed tocool, the plies are parent welded together in a permanent relationship.

An alternative method of joining the foam interior layers of the pliesof the partition is to adhesively secure them together. Other means ofsecuring the foam interior layers of the folded partition plies may usedif desired.

This method of making a two ply partition by securing opposed plies ofthe partition together is quick, easy and inexpensive. The opposed pliesof the partition are permanently secured to each other, making thepartition non-disassembling and enhanced by being double layered ordouble ply without using any additional material or tools.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the partitionsdescribed above may be incorporated into a non-disassembling partitionassembly having a floor. This non-disassembling partition assembly maybe used inside a container or alone with no container. Thenon-disassembling partition assembly of the present invention comprisesat least one first slotted partition intersecting with at least onesecond slotted partition. The intersecting first and second slottedpartitions along with the floor or bottom, form a plurality of holdingcells into which different parts or products may be stored for shipmentor display.

Each first slotted partition has at least one slot extending inwardlyfrom an edge of the first slotted partition. Likewise each secondslotted partition has at least one slot extending inwardly from an edgeof the second slotted partition. Each slot of a first slotted partitionis engaged with a slot of a second slotted partition at an intersection.Preferably the slots are evenly spaced in order to make the holdingcells which are defined by the intersecting partitions of identicaldimensions. Each of the slots of the first slotted partitions extendsinwardly from an edge of the first slotted partition to approximatelythe midpoint of the first slotted partition. Each of the slots of thesecond slotted partitions extends inwardly from an edge of the secondslotted partition to approximately the midpoint of the second slottedpartition. The first and second slotted partitions are arranged in amatrix.

Preferably, the intersecting first and second slotted partitions aremade in a manner described above so each partition has two plies.However, the intersecting partitions may be single ply and/or may bemade of other types of materials, such as pure foam having no skin orouter.

The non-disassembling partition matrix is held together in an assembledrelation by a plurality of parent weldments which secure the floor tothe partition matrix. For purposes of this document, the term “parentweld” or “parent weldment” refers to a weldment of two contacting partsor partitions welded or secured together without the use of anyadditional material other than the material of the floor or partitionsthemselves.

In one embodiment, the floor or bottom of such a non-disassemblingpartition assembly is made of the same material from which thepartitions are made before the partitions are doubled over or madetwo-ply. This material comprises, in one embodiment, a layer of foam andan outer skin secured to the foam layer. In another embodiment, thefloor may comprise the material shown in FIG. 3A before it is madedouble-ply. In other embodiments, the floor may have additional layersor levels of different materials. Regardless of the composition of thefloor, the floor is parent welded or attached to one edge of thepartition assembly in a manner described below.

One advantage of using a floor having a foam layer made of a polyolefinfoam is that the partitions of the present invention may be secured,parent welded or fused to an upper surface of the floor using only heat,thereby eliminating the need for additional material such as adhesive,staples or other fasteners. The omission of the additional materialreduces the labor and material cost of making a non-disassemblingpartition matrix or assembly. The securement of the partitions and floortogether using only heat may not be possible or economically desirablewith other materials such as paperboard, commonly used to makepartitions.

Different embodiments of the non-disassembling partition assembly of thepresent invention may be manufactured in different ways. The firstmethod comprises intersecting a plurality of first slotted partitionswith a plurality of second slotted partitions at a plurality ofintersections thus creating a partition matrix. One edge of thepartition matrix is placed directly on or proximate a heat source untilthe edge of the partitions become molten or semi-molten. The heat sourceis then distanced from the edge of the matrix and a generallyrectangular floor having a foam layer placed against the molten orheated edge of the matrix. The latent heat retained by the molten edgeof the matrix melts the foam layer of the floor to the material of thepartitions. Once allowed to cool the floor is permanently secured to theedge of the partition matrix.

An alternative method of forming a non-disassembling partition assemblyhaving a bottom or floor comprises placing the floor proximate ordirectly on a heat source and allowing the floor to warm until an upperfoam layer of the floor is in a heated or semi-molten state. One edge ofthe partition matrix is then placed on the upper surface of the heatedfloor. The heat given off by the floor partially melts the edge of thepartitions abutting the floor and/or partially melts a portion of thefloor until either the floor or abutting edge of the matrix partitionsis in a semi-molten state. The combination is then separated from theheat source. Once allowed to cool, the floor is permanently attached toone edge of the partition matrix and the intersecting partitions fusedtogether so as to make the partition assembly non-disassembling.

The floor acts as a bottom support or base, enabling items placed in theindividual holding cells of the assembly to rest upon and be supportedby the floor and to be lifted out of the container housing thenon-disassembling partition assembly simultaneously with the removal ofthe non-disassembling partition assembly.

This method of securing a floor to a partition assembly is quick, easyand inexpensive. The intersecting first and second slotted partitionsare permanently secured to each other along one edge, making theassembly non-disassembling and also enhanced by a bottom or floorpermanently attached to one edge of the partition assembly without usingany additional material or tools.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the partition assembly of the presentinvention located inside a container;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the construction of the partitionassembly of FIG. 1 illustrating a plurality of first slotted partitionsand a plurality of second slotted partitions;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of apartition used in accordance with the present invention having a middlelayer; and

FIG. 4A is a diagrammatic side elevational view illustrating a method ofmanufacturing partition blanks according to one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 4B is a diagrammatic side elevational view illustrating a method ofmanufacturing a roll of material used to make partition blanks accordingto another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4C is a diagrammatic side elevational view further illustrating themethod of manufacturing partition blanks according to the method of FIG.4B;

FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a partition blank;

FIG. 5B is a perspective view illustrating the partition blank of FIG.5A being folded;

FIG. 5C is a perspective view illustrating the interior foam layers ofopposed plies of the partition blank of FIG. 5A being heated;

FIG. 5C1 is a perspective view illustrating the interior foam layers ofopposed plies of the partition blank of FIG. 5A being joined withoutheat;

FIG. 5D is a perspective view illustrating the heated partition blank ofFIG. 5C cooling under pressure according to one embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 5E is a perspective view illustrating a method of cutting a two-plypartition to size; and

FIG. 5F is a perspective view illustrating a finished slotted partitionaccording to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a non-disassemblingpartition assembly according to one aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the non-disassembling partition assemblyof FIG. 6 being placed inside a container;

FIG. 8 is a view taken along the line 8-8 of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment ofnon-disassembling partition assembly;

FIG. 10 is a view taken along the line 10-10 of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11A is a perspective view of a floor of a non-disassemblingpartition assembly being placed on a hot plate;

FIG. 11B is a perspective view of a partition assembly being assembledand lowered into engagement with the heated floor of FIG. 11A;

FIG. 11C is a perspective view of the non-disassembling partitionassembly on the hot plate of FIG. 11A;

FIG. 11D is a perspective view of the non-disassembling partitionassembly of FIG. 11C being removed from the hot plate;

FIG. 12A is a perspective view of a partition assembly being assembledand lowered onto a hot plate;

FIG. 12B is a perspective view of the partition assembly of FIG. 12A onthe hot plate;

FIG. 12C is a perspective view of the partition assembly of FIG. 12Cbeing removed from the hot plate and placed on a floor of anon-disassembling partition assembly;

FIG. 13A is a perspective view of a partition assembly supported by aconveyor belt with the conveyor belt passing over a heat source to heatone edge of the partition assembly and of the heated partition assemblybeing removed from the conveyor and engaged with a floor to create anon-disassembling partition assembly; and

FIG. 13B is a perspective view of a floor supported by a conveyor beltwith the conveyor belt passing over a heat source to heat one surface ofthe floor and of the heated floor being removed from the conveyor andengaged with a partition assembly to create a non-disassemblingpartition assembly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to the drawings and particularly to FIG. 1, there isillustrated a partition assembly 10 for dividing the space inside acontainer 5. Although one type or configuration of container 5 isillustrated in FIG. 1, the partition assembly 10 of the presentinvention may be used in any type of container or box. As illustrated inFIG. 2, the partition assembly 10 comprises a plurality of parallelfirst slotted partitions 12 intersecting with a plurality of parallelsecond slotted partitions 14.

As shown in FIG. 2, each first slotted partition 12 has a rounded upperor top edge 16, a planar bottom edge 18 and two opposed side edges 20.Likewise each second slotted partition 14 has a rounded upper or topedge 22, a planar bottom edge 24 and two opposed side edges 26.

Each first slotted partition 12 has at least one slot 28 which extendsdownwardly from the top edge 16 of the first slotted partition 12 toapproximately the midpoint of the first slotted partition 12. The slots28 may be evenly spaced apart in order that the individual holding cells7 of the partition assembly may be evenly sized. See FIG. 1.Alternatively, the slots 28 of the first slotted partitions 12 may beunevenly spaced in order to form holding cells of the partition assemblyof differing sizes to accept different sized parts. The slots 28 areshown as being vertical but may be horizontal if the partition assembly10 is placed on edge.

As shown in FIG. 2, each second slotted partition 14 has at least oneslot 30 extending upwardly from the bottom edge 24 of the second slottedpartition 14 to approximately the midpoint of the second slottedpartition 14. The slots 30 of the second slotted partitions 14 may alsobe evenly spaced in order so that the holding cells 7 of the partitionassembly 10 may be evenly sized. Again see FIG. 1. Alternatively, theslots 30 may be unevenly spaced in order to form holding cells of thepartition assembly of differing sizes adapted to accept different sizedparts. The slots 30 are shown as being vertical but may be horizontal ifthe partition assembly 10 is placed on edge.

In one embodiment of the present invention each of the first and secondslotted partitions 12, 14 is made of a multilayered material. Each ofthe partitions 12, 14 is a two-ply partition formed by the method shownin FIGS. 5A-5F and described below. FIG. 3 illustrates one of thepartitions 12 in detail according to one embodiment of the presentinvention. As best illustrated in FIG. 3, slotted partition 12 has twoopposed plies 32 and 34 which are parallel to one another and joinedtogether. The partition 12 has an outer layer or skin 36 assuming agenerally inverted U-shaped configuration when the partition 12 isfolded and the opposed plies 32 and 34 secured together. A wide varietyof materials may be used for the outer layer or skin 36 including, butnot limited to, woven polyesters, non-woven polypropylenes, foamed andsolid polyolefins, latex, non-polyolefin plastics.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, inside the outer layer or skin 36 isa foam interior 38 comprising two layers 40, 42 joined together along aninterior surface 44. A wide variety of materials may be used for thefoam interior 38 of the partition 12. In one preferred embodiment, thefoam interior 38 is a polyolefin foam. However, other materials otherthan foam which may be welded or joined together may be used inaccordance with the present invention. If desired, the outer skin 36 maybe omitted, in which case, the entire partition 12 would be made offoam.

FIG. 3A illustrates an alternative embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, partition 12 a has an additional layer incorporatedtherein when compared to the partition 12 shown in FIG. 3. In thisalternative embodiment, the partition 12 a has an outer layer or skin 36a, a foam interior 38 a comprising two layers 40 a, 42 a joined togetheralong surface 44 a. In addition, a middle stiffening layer 46 is securedbetween the outer layer or skin 36 a and the foam interior 38 a. Likethe outer layer 36 a of the partition 12 a, the middle stiffening layer46 assumes a generally inverted U-shaped configuration when thepartition 12 a is folded and the opposed plies 32 a and 34 a securedtogether as shown in FIG. 3A. A wide variety of materials may be usedfor the middle stiffening layer or skin 46 including, but not limitedto, various plastics. If desired, additional middle stiffening layers ofany suitable material (not shown) may be added to the partition blank.The partition 12 a has a smooth upper edge 75 a like the partition 12shown in FIG. 3 created by the folding of a partition blank and securingthe opposed plies 32 a, 34 a together in the manner described below.

Referring to FIG. 4A, to practice the method of this invention and forma multilayered partition blank 66 for subsequent use in forming aslotted two ply partition like partition 12 shown in FIG. 3 for use in apartition assembly, a roll 48 of outer skin material is provided. Asillustrated in FIG. 4A, a web of outer skin material 50 is unwound fromthe roll 48 and passed between two heated conveyors 52. Other heatsources may used if desired. Another roll 54, this one containing a web56 of foam material is provided. The continuous web 56 of foam isunrolled from the roll 54 and passed into a nip 58 between rollers 60.The webs 50, 56 are joined together to create a multilayered web 62. Asshown in FIG. 4A, the multilayered web 62 is passed between coolingconveyors 63 and then cut with cutting device 64 to create a partitionblank 66. Any suitable means for cooling the multilayered web 62 otherthan conveyors may be used if desired. The cut multilayered partitionblanks 66 are then stacked on top of one another to create a stack 68.

FIGS. 4B and 4C illustrate another method of forming a cut multilayeredpartition blank 66 a. In this method, a roll 48 a of outer skin materialis provided. As illustrated in FIG. 4B, a web of outer skin material 50a is unwound from the roll 48 a and passed between two heated conveyors52 a. Again, other heat sources other than conveyors may used ifdesired. Another roll 54 a, this one containing a web 56 a of foammaterial is provided. The continuous web 56 a of foam is unrolled fromthe roll 54 a and passed into a nip 58 a between rollers 60 a. The webs50 a, 56 a are joined together to create a multilayered web 62 a. Asshown in FIG. 4B, the multilayered web 62 a is then passed betweencooling conveyors 63 a before being rolled up into a roll 70. Asillustrated in FIG. 4C, the multilayered web 62 a is unrolled from roll70 and cut with cutting device 64 a at one or more desired locations tocreate a partition blank 66 a. The partition blanks 66 a are thenstacked to create a stack 68 a.

Although FIGS. 4A-4C illustrate several method of manufacturing amultilayered partition blank, any other suitable known method of makinga multilayered partition blank may be used such as co-extrusion, heatbonding or laminating several layers together.

Once a multilayered partition blank 66, 66 a has been created, themultilayered partition blank is then formed into a two-ply slottedpartition 12 using the method illustrated in FIGS. 5A-5F. For purposesof simplicity, FIGS. 5A-5F illustrate a method of creating a two plypartition 12. However, the same method may be used to create anypartition used in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 5Aillustrates a multilayered partition blank 66 in a planar flatorientation. FIG. 5B illustrates the multilayered partition blank 66 ofFIG. 5A being folded along a fold line 74 so as to create two opposedplies 32, 34 and a rounded smooth edge 75 joining the plies as seen inFIG. 3. This smooth edge 75 becomes the upper edge of the partition 12.

FIG. 5C illustrates the interior foam layers 40, 42 of the opposed plies32, 34, respectively being heated with a heat source 76. In theillustrated embodiment, the heat source 76 blows hot air in thedirection of arrows 78 to heat at least one of the interior foam layers40, 42 of the folded multilayered partition blank 66. Of course, othertypes of heaters may be used in accordance with the present invention toheat at least one of the interior foam layers 40, 42 of the foldedmultilayered partition blank 66 using any number of known methods.

FIG. 5D illustrates the interior surfaces 80 of the foam layers 40, 42of the opposed plies 32, 34, respectively, contacting each other andbeing under pressure from a pressure source 82 such as a press like theone illustrated in FIG. 5D. In the illustrated press 82 opposed plates84 contact the outer skin 36 of the folded multilayered partition blank66. Rods 86 extending outwardly from the plates 84 and joined theretocause the plates to move to and away from each other in a known manner.As shown in FIG. 5D, the plates 84 push the opposed plies 32, 34 of thefolded multilayered partition blank 66 together until the inner surfaces80 thereof contact each other. Pressure is then applied by the press 82as the opposed plies 32, 34 of the folded multilayered partition blank66 are cooled. The result is that the foam interior layers 40, 42 of theopposed plies 32, 34 of the multilayered partition blank 66 are fusedtogether to create partition 12. Although one type of press isillustrated any other type of device may be used to place the twoopposed plies of the blank under pressure during the cooling process.Any method of cooling the opposed plies 32, 34 of the foldedmultilayered partition blank 66 may be used in accordance with thepresent invention to fuse the interior foam layers 40, 42 togetherincluding allowing the heated foam interior layer or layers to cool atroom temperature.

As shown in FIG. 5C1, the heater may be omitted from the process ofmanufacturing a slotted partition 12 shown in FIG. 5F. In such asituation, adhesive 88 may be applied to the inner surfaces 80 of theopposed plies 32, 34 of the folded multilayered partition blank 66either before or after the multilayered partition blank 66 is partiallyfolded as shown in FIG. 5B. Other known methods of securing the opposedplies 32, 34 of the folded multilayered partition blank 66 may be usedif desired.

FIG. 5E illustrates an unspotted two ply partition 90 resulting from thesecuring of the opposed plies 32, 34 of the folded multilayeredpartition blank 66 together in any manner including those describedabove. One or move knives 92 may be used to cut the unspotted two plypartition 90 to the desired size.

As shown in FIG. 5F, slots 94 are then cut out of the unslotted two plypartition 90 at the desired locations. The end result is a two plyslotted partition 12 for use in a partition assembly such as the one 10shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIGS. 6-8 illustrate one embodiment of non-disassembling partitionassembly 100 having a solid floor or bottom 102 secured to a bottom orlower edge 104 of a partition assembly 10 a, like the partition assembly10 described above.

Non-disassembling partition assembly 100 may be used inside or outsideof a container. FIG. 6 illustrates the non-disassembling partitionassembly 100 outside a container. FIG. 7 illustrates non-disassemblingpartition assembly 100 inside a container 5 a. Although one type orconfiguration of container 5 a is illustrated in FIG. 7, thenon-disassembling partition assembly 100 may be used in any type orconfiguration of container or box.

The non-disassembling partition assembly 100 comprises intersectingfirst and second slotted partitions 12 a, 14 a, along with a floor orbottom 102, which create or define a plurality of individual holdingcells 7 a for storing or shipping products. When the non-disassemblingpartition assembly 100 is used inside a container additional holdingcells are created due to the container sidewalls.

The generally rectangular floor 102 is preferably made of the samematerial as the slotted partitions 12, 14 of the partition assembly ormatrix 10 shown in FIG. 1 and described above. In one embodiment, shownin detail in FIG. 8, the floor 102 comprises an upper foam layer 106 andan outer skin 108 secured to the lower surface 109 of the foam layer106. The outer skin 108 is preferably a woven polyester but may be anyother material such as non-woven polypropylenes, foamed and solidpolyolefins, latex, non-polyolefin plastics. Similarly, a wide varietyof materials may be used for the foam layer 106 of the floor 102.Preferably, the foam layer 106 is a polyolefin foam. However, othersimilar materials including other types of foams may be used inaccordance with the present invention in the upper layer 106. Althoughthe floor 102 is illustrated as being generally rectangular, it may becircular, oval or any other desired shape. Also, the floor 102 may haveany number of layers or levels made of different materials.

As best illustrated in FIG. 8, slotted partition 12 a has two opposedplies 32 a and 34 a which are parallel to one another and joinedtogether. The partition 12 a has an outer layer or skin 36 a assuming agenerally inverted U-shaped configuration when the partition 12 a isfolded and the opposed plies 32 a and 34 a secured together. A widevariety of materials may be used for the outer layer or skin 36 aincluding, but not limited to, woven polyesters, non-wovenpolypropylenes, foamed and solid polyolefins, latex, non-polyolefinplastics. Inside the outer layer or skin 36 a is a foam interior 38 acomprising two layers 40 a, 42 a joined together along an interiorsurface 44 a. A wide variety of materials may be used for the foaminterior 38 a of the partition 12 a. In one preferred embodiment, thefoam interior 38 a is a polyolefin foam. However, other materials otherthan foam which may be welded or joined together may be used inaccordance with the present invention. Partition 14 a is similarlycomposed.

In accordance with the present invention, the partition 12 a is parentwelded or secured to the upper surface 107 of the floor 102 at location110. More particularly, the foam interior 38 a of the partition 12 a isparent welded without the use of any other material to the foam layer106 of the floor 102 using one of the methods described herein or anyother suitable method.

FIGS. 9-10 illustrate another embodiment of non-disassembling partitionassembly 100′ having a floor 102′ secured to a bottom or lower edge 104′of a partition assembly 10 b. The partition assembly 10 b of thisembodiment comprises intersecting first and second slotted partitions 12b, 14 b. The intersecting first and second slotted partitions 12 b, 14b, along with the floor or bottom 102′, create a plurality of individualholding cells 7 b for storing or shipping products. FIG. 9 illustratesthe non-disassembling partition assembly 100′ used without a container.However, the non-disassembling partition assembly 100′ may be usedinside a container if desired.

The floor 102′ of the non-disassembling partition assembly 100′ isidentical to the floor 102 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6-8 anddescribed above. In this embodiment, however, the slotted partitions 12b, 14 b are different than the slotted partitions 12 a, 14 a shown inFIGS. 6-8 and described above. See FIG. 10. In this embodiment, thefloor 102′ comprises an upper foam layer 106′ having an upper surface107′ and an outer skin 108′ secured to other or lower surface 109′ ofthe foam layer 106′. Also, the floor 102′ may have any number of layersor levels made of different materials.

As best illustrated in FIG. 10, slotted partition 12 b is made solely offoam and preferably a polyolefin foam. Although the slotted partition 12b is shown having a flat upper surface 112, it may have a rounded uppersurface or assume other configurations. A wide variety of materials maybe used for the partitions 12 b, 14 b as long as they may be parentwelded to the floor 102′. For example, the partition 12 b shown in FIG.10 may be covered with a woven polyester material or other similarmaterial.

In accordance with the present invention, the partition 12 b is parentwelded or secured to the upper surface 107′ of the floor 102′ atlocation 110′. More particularly, the foam of the partition 12 b isparent welded without the use of any other material to the foam layer106′ of the floor 102′ using one of the methods described herein or anyother suitable method.

FIGS. 11A-11D illustrate one method by which either embodiment ofnon-disassembling partition assembly 100, 100′ or any other likeembodiment may be manufactured. For simplicity, this method will bedescribed with respect to the embodiment of non-disassembling partitionassembly 100 shown in FIGS. 6-8.

As shown in FIG. 11A, a generally rectangular piece of material whichbecomes the floor 102 of the non-disassembling partition assembly 100 isplaced on a heated upper surface 116 of a hot plate 118 so that theouter skin 108 of the floor 102 abuts or contacts the heated surface 116of the hot plate 118. The melting temperature of the outer skin 108 ofthe floor 102 is substantially higher than the melting temperature ofthe upper foam layer 106 of the floor 102. Consequently, heat from thehot plate 118 penetrates the outer skin 108 of the material 102 withoutphysically altering it in any way, i.e. burning it and partially meltsor softens the upper foam layer 106 of the piece of material or floor102 to a molten or partially molten state.

As shown in FIG. 11B, a plurality of first slotted partitions 12 a arelined up in a spaced parallel manner with their slots 28 a extendingdownwardly from the top edge 75 a thereof. A plurality of second slottedpartitions 14 a are moved downwardly as shown by the arrows 114 in FIG.11B until the upwardly directed slots 30 a of the second slottedpartitions 14 a engage the slots 28 a of the first slotted partitions 12a at a plurality of intersections. The partitions 12 a, 14 a thus form apartition matrix or assembly 10 a which at this point may still bedisassembled.

As shown in FIG. 11B, the partition matrix 10 a is then lowered in thedirection of arrows 114 downwardly onto the heated upper layer 106 ofthe floor 102 so that a lower edge 104 of the matrix 10 a abuts theupper foam layer 106 of the floor 102. Heat from the hot plate 118 heatsthe upper layer 106 of the floor 102 to a molten or semi-molten state.As shown in FIG. 11C, the partition assembly 10 a and floor 102 rest onthe heated upper surface 116 of the hot plate 118 for a predeterminedperiod of time.

As shown in FIG. 11D, the non-disassembling matrix 100 as a whole isthen removed from the hot plate 118. See arrows 120. Retained heat fromthe upper layer 106 of the floor 102 partially melts the foam interiorportions 38 a of the partitions 12 a, 14 a. The floor 102 and partitionmatrix 10 a are then allowed to cool, thereby permanently securing thefirst and second intersecting partitions 12 a, 14 a and permanentlysecuring the floor 102 to the edge 104 of the partition matrix 10 a. Thefloor 102 is thereby permanently attached to the bottom edge 104 of thepartition assembly 10 a and forms a bottom or base for the completeassembly. This configuration of partition assembly with a bottom orfloor enables individual articles placed inside the holding cells of thenon-disassembling partition assembly 100 to be lifted out of a box orcontainer with the non-disassembling partition assembly 100 when thenon-disassembling partition assembly 10 is lifted out of a box orcontainer.

FIGS. 12A-12C illustrate an alternative method of constructing anon-disassembling partition assembly such as those illustrated in FIGS.6-8 and FIGS. 9-10. For simplicity, this method will be described withrespect to the embodiment of non-disassembling partition assembly 100shown in FIGS. 6-8.

As shown in FIG. 12A, the partition matrix 10 a is assembled asdescribed above and then lowered downwardly in the direction of arrows122 onto a heated upper surface 116′ of a hot plate 118′ so that oneedge 104 of the partition matrix 10 a abuts the upper surface 116′ ofthe hot plate 118′. Heat from the hot plate 118′ melts or partiallymelts the edge 104 of the partition matrix 10 a to a molten or partiallymolten state. See FIG. 12B.

As shown in FIG. 12C, the heated partition matrix 10 a is removed fromthe hot plate 118 and placed on top of a piece of material which becomesthe floor 102 so that the heated edge 104 of the partition matrix 10 aabuts the upper surface 107 of the floor 102. Retained heat of themolten or semi-molten edge 104 of the partition matrix 10 a partiallymelts the upper foam layer 106 of the floor 102. The floor 102 andpartition matrix 10 a are then allowed to cool, thereby permanentlysecuring the first and second intersecting partitions 12 a, 14 a andpermanently securing the floor 102 to the edge 104 of the partitionmatrix 10 a. The floor 102 is thereby permanently attached to the bottomedge of the partition assembly 10 a and forms a bottom or base for thecomplete assembly. This configuration of non-disassembling partitionassembly with a bottom enables individual articles (not shown) placedinside the holding cells of the non-disassembling partition assembly 100to be lifted out of a box or container with the non-disassemblingpartition assembly 100 when it is lifted out of a box or container.

FIGS. 13A and 13B illustrate other methods used to manufacturenon-disassembling partition assemblies in accordance with the presentinvention. FIG. 13A illustrates a method whereby a partition matrix 10 ais supported on a conveyor belt 122 which passes in the direction ofarrow 124 allowing the matrix 10 a to pass above a heat source 126. Theconveyor belt 122 is made up of criss-crossing members, such as metalmesh 128 allowing heat from the heat source 126 to penetrate through theconveyor belt 122 and heat the lowermost edge 104 of the matrix 10 a.This lower edge 104 of the matrix 10 a (most proximate the heat source)is heated until the edges of the individual partitions become molten orsemi-molten.

As the conveyor belt 122 moves the matrix 10 a along in the direction ofarrow 124, the matrix 10 a is distanced from the heat source 126 and maybe removed from the conveyor 122 while the edge 104 of the matrix 10 ais still molten or semi-molten. The matrix 10 a is then engaged with orplaced on top of a floor 102. The floor 102 is attached to one edge ofthe partition assembly 10 a while the heated edge 104 of the matrix 10 ais still in a molten or semi-molten state. The floor 102 becomespermanently attached to the edge 104 of the partition matrix 10 a whenthe edge 104 of the matrix 10 a is allowed to cool, creating a pluralityof parent welds 110 along the lower edges of slotted partitions 12 a, 14a. The heat source 126 may be any source of sufficient heat, includingbut not limited to hot air, a radiant hew, or heat from a hot plate.Utilizing this method of manufacture, many partition assemblies may bemade non-disassembling quickly, easily, and at a low cost withoututilizing any additional material other than the material of thepartitions themselves.

FIG. 13B illustrates another method whereby a floor 102 like thosedescribed above is supported on a conveyor belt 122 a with its foamupper layer 106 on top. The floor 102 passes in the direction of arrow124 a allowing the floor 102 to pass above a heat source 126 a. Theconveyor belt 122 a is made up of a criss-crossing members, such asmetal mesh 128 a allowing heat from the heat source 126 a to penetratethrough the conveyor belt 122 a and heat the foam layer 106 of the floor102. This foam layer 106 of the floor 102 is heated until the foam layer106 of the floor 102 become molten or semi-molten.

As the conveyor belt 122 a moves the floor 102 along in the direction ofarrow 124 a, the floor 102 is distanced from the heat source 126 a andis removed from the conveyor 122 while the foam layer 106 of the floor102 is still molten or semi-molten. The floor 102 is then engaged withor placed on top of a partition matrix 10 a. The floor 102 is attachedto one edge of the partition assembly 10 a while the foam layer 106 ofthe floor 102 is still in a molten or semi-molten state. The floor 102becomes permanently attached to the edge 104 of the partition matrix 10a when the foam layer 106 of the floor 102 is allowed to cool, creatinga plurality of parent welds 110 along the intersections of the edges ofslotted partitions 12 a, 14 a and the floor 102. The heat source 126 amay be any source of sufficient heat, including but not limited to hotair, a radiant hew, or heat from a hot plate. Utilizing this method ofmanufacture, many partition assemblies may be made non-disassemblingquickly, easily, and at a low cost without utilizing any additionalmaterial other than the material of the partitions themselves.

While we have described only a few embodiments of our invention, we donot intend to be limited except by the scope of the following claims.

1. A non-disassembling partition assembly comprising: at least one firstslotted partition, each first slotted partition having at least one slotextending inwardly from an edge thereof; at least one second slottedpartition, each second slotted partition having at least one slotextending inwardly from an edge thereof; said first and second slottedpartitions being arranged in a matrix, said at least one slot of said atleast one first slotted partition being engaged with said at least oneslot of said at least one second slotted partition at an intersection; afloor including a foam layer, said matrix parent welded to said foamlayer of said floor, wherein at least one of said partitions has arounded upper edge and opposed plies welded together.
 2. The partitionassembly of claim 1 wherein said at least one of said partitions has afoam interior portion.
 3. The partition assembly of claim 1 wherein saidopposed plies are parent welded together.
 4. The partition assembly ofclaim 1 wherein said at least one of said partitions is made of amulti-layered material.
 5. A non-disassembling partition assemblycomprising: at least one first slotted partition, each first slottedpartition having at least one slot extending inwardly from an edgethereof; at least one second slotted partition, each second slottedpartition having at least one slot extending inwardly from an edgethereof; said first and second slotted partitions being arranged in amatrix, said at least one slot of said at least one first slottedpartition being engaged with said at least one slot of said at least onesecond slotted partition at an intersection; a floor including a foamlayer, said matrix parent welded to said foam layer of said floorwherein said foam layer of the floor is polyolefin foam.
 6. Thepartition assembly of claim 1 wherein said floor has an outer skin.
 7. Anon-disassembling partition assembly comprising: at least one firstslotted partition, each first slotted partition having at least one slotextending inwardly from an edge thereof; at least one second slottedpartition, each second slotted partition having at least one slotextending inwardly from an edge thereof; said first and second slottedpartitions being arranged in a matrix, said at least one slot of said atleast one first slotted partition being engaged with said at least oneslot of said at least one second slotted partition at an intersection; afloor including a foam layer and an outer skin, said matrix parentwelded to said foam layer of said floor, wherein said outer skin of thefloor is a woven polyester material.
 8. A non-disassembling partitionassembly comprising: at least one first slotted partition, each firstslotted partition having at least one slot extending inwardly from anedge thereof; at least one second slotted partition, each second slottedpartition having at least one slot extending inwardly from an edgethereof; said first and second slotted partitions being arranged in amatrix, said at least one slot of said at least one first slottedpartition being engaged with said at least one slot of said at least onesecond slotted partition at an intersection; a floor including a foamlayer, said matrix parent welded to said foam layer of said floor,wherein said foam layer of the floor is parent welded to at least someof the partitions.
 9. The partition assembly of claim 1 wherein all ofsaid partitions have a foam interior.
 10. A non-disassembling partitionassembly comprising: a plurality of first slotted partitions, each firstslotted partition having a plurality of slots extending inwardly from anedge thereof; a plurality of second slotted partitions, each secondslotted partition having a plurality of slots extending inwardly from anedge thereof; said first and second slotted partitions being arranged ina matrix, said slots of said first slotted partitions being engaged withsaid slots of said second slotted partitions at intersections, at leastone of said partitions having a foam interior portion and an outer skinsecured to said foam interior portion; and a floor parent welded to saidmatrix, wherein said foam interior portion is two ply.
 11. The partitionassembly of claim 10 wherein said plies are secured together.
 12. Anon-disassembling partition assembly comprising: a plurality of firstslotted partitions, each first slotted partition having a plurality ofslots extending inwardly from an edge thereof; a plurality of secondslotted partitions, each second slotted partition having a plurality ofslots extending inwardly from an edge thereof; said first and secondslotted partitions being arranged in a matrix, said slots of said firstslotted partitions being engaged with said slots of said second slottedpartitions at intersections, at least one of said partitions having afoam interior portion and an outer skin secured to said foam interiorportion; and a floor parent welded to said matrix, wherein each of saidpartitions has a rounded upper edge and opposed plies parent weldedtogether.
 13. The partition assembly of clain 12 wherein said partitionsand said floor are made from the same material.
 14. A non-disassemblingpartition assembly comprising: a plurality of first slotted partitions,each first slotted partition having a plurality of slots extendinginwardly from an edge thereof; a plurality of second slotted partitions,each second slotted partition having a plurality of slots extendinginwardly from an edge thereof; said first and second slotted partitionsbeing arranged in a matrix, said slots of said first slotted partitionsbeing engaged with said slots of said second slotted partitions atintersections, at least one of said partitions having a foam interiorportion and an outer skin secured to said foam interior portion; and afloor parent welded to said matrix, wherein said outer skin comprises awoven polyester.
 15. A non-disassembling partition assembly comprising:a plurality of first slotted partitions, each first slotted partitionhaving a plurality of slots extending inwardly from an edge thereof; aplurality of second slotted partitions, each second slotted partitionhaving a plurality of slots extending inwardly from an edge thereof;said first and second slotted partitions being arranged in a matrix,said slots of said first slotted partitions being engaged with saidslots of said second slotted partitions at intersections, at least oneof said partitions having a foam interior portion and an outer skinsecured to said foam interior portion; and a floor parent welded to saidmatrix, wherein said foam interior portion is polyolefin foam.
 16. Anon-disassembling partition assembly comprising: at least one firstslotted partition, each first slotted partition having at least one slotextending inwardly from an edge thereof; at least one second slottedpartition, each second slotted partition having at least one slotextending inwardly from an edge thereof; said first and second slottedpartitions being arranged in a matrix, said at least one slot of said atleast one first slotted partition being engaged with said at least oneslot of said at least one second slotted partition at an intersection; afloor including a foam layer and an outer skin, said matrix parentwelded to said foam layer of said floor wherein said outer skin of thefloor is plastic.
 17. A non-disassembling partition assembly comprising:at least one first slotted partition, each first slotted partitionhaving at least one slot extending inwardly from an edge thereof; atleast one second slotted partition, each second slotted partition havingat least one slot extending inwardly from an edge thereof; said firstand second slotted partitions being arranged in a matrix, said at leastone slot of said at least one first slotted partition being engaged withsaid at least one slot of said at least one second slotted partition atan intersection; a floor including a foam layer, said matrix parentwelded to said foam layer of said floor, wherein each of the partitionshas opposed plies parent welded together.
 18. The partition assembly ofclaim 10 wherein said floor has an upper foam layer and an outer skinsecured to a lower surface of the upper foam layer.
 19. Anon-disassembling partition assembly comprising: a plurality of firstslotted partitions, each first slotted partition having a plurality ofslots extending inwardly from an edge thereof; a plurality of secondslotted partitions, each second slotted partition having a plurality ofslots extending inwardly from an edge thereof; said first and secondslotted partitions being arranged in a matrix, said slots of said firstslotted partitions being engaged with said slots of said second slottedpartitions at intersections, at least one of said partitions having afoam interior portion and an outer skin secured to said foam interiorportion; and a floor having a foam layer and an outer skin secured to alower surface of the foam layer, said floor parent welded to saidmatrix, wherein said foam layer of said floor is a polyolefin foam. 20.A non-disassembling partition assembly comprising: at least one firstslotted partition, each first slotted partition having at least one slotextending inwardly from an edge thereof; at least one second slottedpartition, each second slotted partition having at least one slotextending inwardly from an edge thereof; said first and second slottedpartitions being arranged in a matrix, said at least one slot of said atleast one first slotted partition being engaged with said at least oneslot of said at least one second slotted partition at an intersection; afloor including a foam layer, wherein said matrix is fused to said foamlayer of said floor, wherein at least one of said partitions has arounded upper edge and opposed plies parent welded together.
 21. Thepartition assembly of claim 20 wherein at least one of said partitionshas a foam interior portion and an outer skin secured to said foaminterior portion.
 22. The partition assembly of claim 20 wherein each ofsaid partitions has a foam interior portion and an outer skin secured tosaid foam interior portion.